Genetic information test questions

1

What name is given to the range of differences in the inherited characteristics found within a population?

2

What term is used to describe the physical appearance that results from an inherited characteristic, eg a persons eye colour?

3

How do organisms obtain their genetic information?

4

Which of the following statements describes correctly the influence of sexual reproduction on variation?

5

How many versions of a gene does an individual usually inherit from their parents?

6

The family tree below shows the inheritance of the genetic condition cystic fibrosis (CF). Cystic fibrosis is caused by a faulty version of a gene that controls they type of mucus present in body structures like the lungs and the gut. People with cystic fibrosis produce a very sticky form of mucus and may have difficulty breathing. Which version of the gene masks the effect of the other version?

A family tree that shows how people become infected with cystic fibrosis. The mother has the version of the gene that does not cause CF, the father has the version of the gene that does cause CF.  Both children have a combination of both, and therefore carry but do not have CF.

7

The family tree below shows the inheritance of the genetic condition Huntington's. This condition is caused by a faulty version of the gene that helps nerve cells to function correctly. Which version of the gene masks the effect of the other version?

A family tree that shows how people become infected with Huntington's disease. The mother has the version of the gene that does not cause Huntington's, the father has the version of the gene that does cause Huntington's.  Both children have a combination of both genes, and therefore both have Huntington's disease.