What is retribution?
To change someone and stop them from reoffending
To put someone off doing a crime by the threat of a harsh punishment
To give an equivalent or returned punishment for a crime
What is meant by deterrence?
To change someone’s behaviour through education programmes
To send someone to another country as a punishment
When was execution in public banned?
1868
1965
1823
What is corporal punishment?
The death penalty
Punishments inflicting pain
Punishments inflicted outside of prisons
What were hulks used for?
Executions
Community service
Temporary prisons
What is meant by the Bloody Code?
The legal system at the time when there were a lot of capital crimes
The treatment of prisoners in the separate and silent prisons
Flogging of prisoners
When did transportation to Australia begin?
1787
1776
Who wrote The State of the Prisons in England and Wales in 1777?
G O Paul
Elizabeth Fry
John Howard
In which century were the separate and silent systems used in prisons?
19th century
18th century
20th century
In which century did young offenders begin to be treated in a different way from adult offenders?